小蛙家的3+1兔日記

症狀

(Symptoms)

鑑別診斷

(Differential diagnosis)

註解

(Comments)

癲癇(Seizures)

(1)   E. cuniculi

(2)   病毒性出血性疾病(viral haemorrhagic disease)

(3)   中毒(toxicity)，e.g.鉛中毒(lead)

(4)   脂肪肝末期(terminal hepatic lipidosis)

(5)   動脈硬化(arteriosclerosis)

(6)   弓蟲(toxoplasma)

(7)   自發性癲癇(idiopathic epilepsy)

(8)   CNS disease (中樞神經系統疾病)

皮膚疾病：

脫毛(alopecia)

(1)   生理性脫毛(physiological, moulting)

(2)   拔毛築巢(fur pulling for nestmarking)

(3)   Treponema cuniculi

(4)   理髮(barbering)

(5)   打鬥(fighting)

(6)   Cheyletiellosis (蹣類一種)

(7)   錢癬(ringworm)

(8)   營養性(nutritional)

有些毛髮蓬鬆的品種在懷孕或假懷孕期間，會有小部份的毛髮損失

由同籠的同伴造成

e.g.必需性含硫胺基酸缺乏(essential sulphur amino acid deficiency)

皮膚疾病：

痂皮(crusty)

(1)   錢癬(ringworm)

(2)   創傷後繼發淺表性膿皮症(superficial pyoderma secondary to trauma)

(3)   Psoroptes cuniculi

(4)   過敏性皮膚炎(allergic dermatitis)

(5)   Atypical myxomatosis 非典型黏液瘤

(6)   Treponema cuniculi

(7)   直腸肛門乳突狀瘤(rectoanal papilloma)

兔子梅毒(rabbit syphilis)

皮膚疾病：

結節性(nodules)

(1)   原發性腫瘤(primary tumours)

(2)   自限性膿腫(circumscribed abscesses)

(3)   Atypical myxomatosis非典型黏液瘤

e.g.纖維瘤(fibromas)

皮膚疾病：

腫脹(swellings)

(1)   膿瘍(abscesses)

(2)   腫瘤(tumours)

(3)   皮下Cysticercus serialis

(4)   Cysts

狗/狐狸為中間宿主

突然死亡)(Sudden death)

(1)   腸毒血症(enterotoxaemia)

(2)   病毒性出血性疾病(viral haemorrhagic diseae)

(3)   腸阻塞(intestinal obstruction)

(4)   窒息(choking)

(5)   掠食者的攻擊(predator attack)

(6)   創傷(trauma)

(7)   急性巴氏德桿菌症(acute pasteurellosis)

(8)   觸電(electrocution)

(9)   心肌病(cardiomyopathy)

(10)   腫瘤(neoplasia)

(11)   中毒(poisoning)，e.g.紫杉木(yew)

(12)   李斯特菌症(listeriosis)

尤其兔子有嚴重的牙齒問題時，可能會被牧草段梗住(窒息)

母兔懷孕後期

體重減輕(Weight loss)(亦請參考”食慾不振”內容)

(1)   牙齒疾病(dental disease)

(2)   胃腸道蠕動減緩(gastrointestinal hypomotility)

(3)   腎臟疾病(renal disease)

(4)   盲腸阻塞(caecal impaction)

(5)   慢性肝臟疾病(chronic liver disease)

(6)   腫瘤(neoplasia)

(7)   飲食的改變(change of diet)

(8)   同籠的同伴的欺侮(bullying by cagemate)

(9)   假性結核菌症(pseudotuberculosis)